He aha ka carbon fiber a me ka ʻoihana hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai?

Kāpena kalapona he mea māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe ka mea i kaulana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole i nā makahiki i hala. Hana ʻia ia me nā kaula kalapona lahilahi i ulana pū ʻia e hana i mea maʻalahi a paʻa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻolauna mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka carbon fiber a me kāna mau noi ma nā kahua like ʻole.

 

Nā ʻano ʻenehana

 

Loaʻa i ka carbon fiber kekahi mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa e lilo ai ia i koho kaulana no ka nui o nā noi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

 

1. Laki Kiekie ikaika-a-kaumaha: ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka fiber carbon ma mua o ke kila, me ka ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe. He mea kūpono kēia waiwai no nā noi kahi e koi ʻia ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohui ʻole i ke kaumaha.

 

2. Haʻahaʻa Coefficient o Thermal Expansion: He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela o ka carbon fiber, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui a ʻaelike paha e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke ʻike ʻia i nā loli wela. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa dimensional maikaʻi loa ma waena o kahi ākea ākea.

 

3. Kū'ē Kemika:Kūleʻa loa ka carbon fiber i nā kemika, no laila kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi paʻakikī kahi e pau ai nā mea kuʻuna.

 

4. Haʻahaʻa Thermal Conductivity:He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka wela o ka carbon fiber, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi kahi e makemake ʻia ai ka hoʻoili wela haʻahaʻa.

 

5. High Modulus o Elasticity: ʻO ka modulus kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity o ka carbon fiber e pili ana i kona hiki ke pale i ka deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha. Hana kēia waiwai i mea kūpono no nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā ʻoihana aerospace a me nā ʻoihana motorsport.

 

Nā noi

 

He nui nā noi o ka carbon fiber ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka aerospace, automotive, haʻuki, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻāpana ikehu hou. Aia kekahi o kāna mau noi:

 

1. ʻOihana Aerospace: Hoʻohana ʻia ka carbon fiber i nā noi aerospace, e like me nā mokulele a me nā ʻāpana mokulele, a i ka hana ʻana i nā nozzles engine rocket. ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe e kūpono ia no nā noi aerospace, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka wahie, hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻonui i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa.

 

2. ʻOihana Kaʻa: Hoʻohana ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka hana ʻana i nā kino kaʻa, nā papa, a me nā huila. ʻO kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e lilo ia i mea ʻokoʻa maikaʻi i nā mea kaʻa maʻamau e like me ke kila a me ka alumini. No laila, hāʻawi ia i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka pono o ka wahie, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

 

3. ʻOihana Lapaʻau: Ke ʻimi nei ka carbon fiber i kona ala i ka ʻoihana olakino ma muli o kāna mau radiolucent a me nā ʻano biocompatible. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, e like me nā moena mīkini MRI, nā lālā prosthetic, nā hui artificial, a me nā pale.

 

4. ʻOihana Haʻuki: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka ʻoihana haʻuki no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā racket tennis, nā papa keke, nā hui kolepa a me nā lāʻau hockey. He ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi, māmā-kaumaha, a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka rigidness, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a nā mea pāʻani.

 

5. ʻOihana Hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia: Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou e hana i nā ʻili makani turbine. ʻO kāna mau māmā māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ia ke mālama i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā lau turbine, e hana maikaʻi a lōʻihi.